Front
              Matter, Preface, Table of Contents 
             | 
        
        
          
            Volume 1
           | 
        
        
          Chapter
              1. Fracture Energy, Strain Softening, and Fracture Toughness 
              | 
        
        
          1-1-1 
           | 
          A
              Comparative Study of GF Test Results 
           | 
          D.R. Brokenshire and B.I.G. Barr 
           | 
        
        
          | 1-1-2 | 
          Determination of
              Tension Softening Diagrams of Various Kinds of Concrete by Means
              of Numerical Analysis 
           | 
          Y. Uchida, N. Kurihara, K. Rokugo and W. Koyanagi 
           | 
        
        
          | 1-1-3 | 
          Fracture Energy
              of Normal Strength Concrete, High Strength Concrete and Ultra High
              Strength Ductile Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete 
           | 
          J.P. Ulfkjaer and R. Brincker 
           | 
        
        
          | 1-1-4 | 
          Effect of Model
              Fracture Law and Porosity on Tensile Softening of Concrete 
           | 
          A. Arslan, E. Schlangen and J.G.M. van Mier 
           | 
        
        
          | 1-1-5 | 
          Unified Test
              Procedure for Evaluating the Fracture Characteristics of Concrete 
           | 
          A.D. Jefferson and B.I.G. Barr 
           | 
        
        
          | 1-1-6 | 
          Influence of Notch
              Size, Eccentricity and Rotational Stiffness on Fracture Properties
              Determined in Tensile Tests 
           | 
          F.P. Zhou 
           | 
        
        
          | 1-1-7 | 
          The Effect of the
              Boundary Conditions on the Cylinder Splitting Strength 
           | 
          C. Rocco, G.V. Guinea, J. Planas and M. Elices 
           | 
        
        
          | 1-1-8 | 
          Toughness
              of Old Plain Concretes 
           | 
          M. Berra and A. Castellani 
           | 
        
        
          | 1-1-9 | 
          Rupture Modulus and
              Fracture Properties of Concrete 
              | 
          J. Planas, G.V. Guinea and M. Elices 
           | 
        
        
          | 1-1-10 | 
          The Effects of Mix
              Variables on Concrete Fracture Mechanics Parameters 
           | 
          Y.-C. Kan and S.E. Swartz 
           | 
        
        
          | 1-1-11 | 
          Effect of Concrete
              Materials on Fracture Performance 
           | 
          N.-Q. Feng, X.-H. Ji, Q.-F. and J.-T. Ding 
           | 
        
        
          | 1-1-12 | 
          Microstructural
              Effects on the Brittleness of High Strength Concretes 
           | 
          C. Tasedemir, M.A. Tasedemir, R. Grimm and G. König 
           | 
        
        
          | 1-1-13 | 
          Determination of KSIC
              and CTODC from Peak Loads and Relationship between
              Two-Parameter Fracture Model and Size Effect Model 
           | 
          T. Tang, S. Yang, C. Ouyang, W. Libardi and S.P. Shah 
           | 
        
        
          | 1-1-14 | 
          Mode I Fracture
              Behaviour of Recycled Concrete 
           | 
          S. Ishiguro, S.E. Stanzl-Tschegg, E.K. Tschegg and R. Travnicek 
           | 
        
        
          Chapter
              2. Fracture Process Zone 
           | 
        
        
          1-2-1 
           | 
          Simulation and
              Observation of the Fracture Process Zone 
           | 
          T. Steiger, H. Sadouki and F.H. Wittmann 
           | 
        
        
          | 1-2-2 | 
          Studies of the Length of
              Concrete Micro Crack Zone 
              | 
          N.-Q. Feng, X.-H. Ji, Q.-F. Zhuang and J.-T. Ding 
           | 
        
        
          | 1-2-3 | 
          Further Studies of the
              Fracture Process Zone Associated with Mixed Mode Dynamic Fracture
              of Concrete 
           | 
          Z.K. Gou, M. Kosai, A.S. Kobayashi and N.M. Hawkins 
           | 
        
        
          | 1-2-4 | 
          Fracture Mechanics
              Characteristics at Crack Initiation and Propagation and their
              Dependence on Structure of Concrete 
           | 
          K. Kolver 
           | 
        
        
          | 1-2-5 | 
          Fracture
              Parameters for Concrete Based on Poly-linear Approximation
              Analysis of Tension Softening Diagram 
           | 
          Y. Kitsutaka 
           | 
        
        
          | 1-2-6 | 
          A
              Method to  Evaluate Tension Softening Model for Concrete 
           | 
          N. Nomura and H. Mihashi 
           | 
        
        
          | 1-2-7 | 
          A Method for
              Determining Fracture Properties of Concrete Through a Single Test 
           | 
          F.P. Zhou 
           | 
        
        
          | 1-2-8 | 
          Application of
              Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry (ESPI) to Observe the
              Fracture Process Zone 
           | 
          E. Hack, T. Steiger and H. Sadouki 
           | 
        
        
          | 1-2-9 | 
          Use of the
              Confocal Microscope to Study Pre-Existing Microcracks and Crack
              Growth in Concrete 
           | 
          H. Sunderland, A. Tolou, E. Denarié, L. Job and C. Huet 
           | 
        
        
          Chapter
              3. Crack Formation Under Different Conditions 
           | 
        
        
          1-3-1 
           | 
          Transient Fluid
              Fracture Interaction 
              | 
          V. Slowik, V.E. Saouma and Y.-S. Roh 
           | 
        
        
          | 1-3-2 | 
          Tensile Hydraulic
              Fracture of Concrete and Rock 
           | 
          J.H.M. Visser and J.G.M. van Mier 
           | 
        
        
          | 1-3-3 | 
          Influence of Stress
              Corrosion on Fracture Energy of Cementitious Materials 
           | 
          A. Gerdes and F.H. Wittmann 
           | 
        
        
          | 1-3-4 | 
          Tensile
              Load-Bearing Behaviour of Concrete after Long-Term Static and
              Cyclic Tensile Preloading 
           | 
          F. Blaschke and G. Mehlhorn 
           | 
        
        
          | 1-3-5 | 
          Influence of the
              Long-Term and Repeated Loading on Fracture Mechanics of the
              Partially Prestressed Beams 
           | 
          C. Magureanu 
           | 
        
        
          | 1-3-6 | 
          Interface
              Fracture in Cement Based Materials 
           | 
          A. Vervuurt and J.G.M. van Mier 
           | 
        
        
          | 1-3-7 | 
          Interaction of
              Plural Cracks in Concrete During Flexural Failure 
           | 
          H. Koide, H. Akita and M. Tomon 
           | 
        
        
          | 1-3-8 | 
          Experimental
              Measurements of Microfracture in Cement Based Materials 
           | 
          E.N. Landis and S.P Shah 
           | 
        
        
          | 1-3-9 | 
          Experimental
              and Numerical Investigation of Failure of Quasi-Brittle Materials 
           | 
          J. Gao, M.L. Wang and H.L. Schreyer 
           | 
        
        
          | 1-3-10 | 
          On an Efficient New
              Numerical Method for Resolution of the Frictionless Contact
              Problems with a Variational Inequality Approach 
           | 
          A. Noune, R.M. Courtade and H. Benkhira 
           | 
        
        
          | 1-3-11 | 
          Simulations of
              Tensile Fracture in Concrete 
           | 
          A. Vervuurt, M.R.A. van Vliet, J.G.M. van Mier and E. Schlangen 
           | 
        
        
          | 1-3-12 | 
          Interaction of a
              Main Crack with Ordered Distributions of Microcracks 
              | 
          A. Brencich and A. Carpinteri 
           | 
        
        
          Chapter
              4. Concrete Failure under Compression  
              | 
        
        
          1-4-1 
           | 
          Modelling Compressive
              Failure Using Rigid Particle Systems 
           | 
          Y.-Q. Liu, H. Hikosaka and J.E. Bolander Jr. 
           | 
        
        
          | 1-4-2 | 
          Softening
              Behaviour of Concrete under Uniaxial Compression 
              | 
          M.R.A. van Vliet and J.G.M van Mier 
           | 
        
        
          | 1-4-3 | 
          Experimental
              Observations of Concrete Behaviour under Uniaxial Compression 
           | 
          Y.-H. Lee, K. Willam and H.-D. Kang 
           | 
        
        
          | 1-4-4 | 
          Failure of Concrete
              with Oblique Weak Layer 
              | 
          H. Wang and X.-Z. Hu 
           | 
        
        
          | 1-4-5 | 
          Compressive Strength
              Variation of Concrete Specimens Due to Imperfection Sensitivity. 
              | 
          K. Ikeda and K. Maruyama 
           | 
        
        
          | 1-4-6 | 
          A Compressive
              Softening Model for Concrete 
           | 
          G. Markeset 
           | 
        
        
          | 1-4-7 | 
          Microcracking
              in Concrete under Compression: its Gradient Mechanisms and
              Reflection in Macro 
           | 
          I. Blechman 
           | 
        
        
          | 1-4-8 | 
          A Case of
              Compression Failure in Concrete Due to Stress Release 
           | 
          P. Stroeven 
           | 
        
        
          Chapter
              5. Mixed Mode Fracture 
           | 
        
        
          1-5-1 
           | 
          A Simple Fracture
              Mechanics Model for Mixed-Mode Failure in Concrete 
           | 
          T. Olofsson, U. Ohlsson and M. Klisinski 
           | 
        
        
          | 1-5-2 | 
          Mixed-Mode
              Fracture in Concrete: a Non-Local Damage Approach 
           | 
          M. di Prisco and J. Mazars 
           | 
        
        
          | 1-5-3 | 
          Fracture Behavior of
              Concrete to Mixed Loading 
           | 
          S.-Y. Peng, N. Shirai and M. Irobe 
           | 
        
        
          | 1-5-4 | 
          Influence of Age of
              Loading on Mixed Mode Fracture Parameters of Concrete 
           | 
          B. Hu, G. Zhao and Y. Song 
           | 
        
        
          Chapter
              6. Scaling Theories and Size Effect 
           | 
        
        
          1-6-1 
           | 
          Scaling Theories
              for Quasibrittle Fracture: Recent Advances and New Directions 
           | 
          Z.P. Bazant 
           | 
        
        
          | 1-6-2 | 
          Size Effect
              Mechanisms in Numerical Concrete Fracture 
           | 
          J.E. Bolander Jr. and Y. Kobashi 
           | 
        
        
          | 1-6-3 | 
          Size Effects in the
              Biaxial Tensile-Compressive Behaviour of Concrete: Physical
              Mechanisms and Modelling 
           | 
          P. Rossi and F.-J. Ulm 
           | 
        
        
          | 1-6-4 | 
          A Truncated
              Statistical Model for Analyzing the Size-Effect on Tensile
              Strength of Concrete Structures 
           | 
          A. Carpinteri, G. Ferro and S. Ivernizzi 
           | 
        
        
          | 1-6-5 | 
          Crack
              Surface Friction and Size Effect in Mode I Propagation for Mortar
              and Concrete 
           | 
          A. Turatsinze and A. Bascoul 
           | 
        
        
          | 1-6-6 | 
          Multifractal
              Scaling Law for the Fracture Energy Variation of Concrete
              Structures 
              | 
          A. Carpinteri and B. Chiaia 
           | 
        
        
          | 1-6-7 | 
          A Fractal Study of
              the Size Effect of Concrete Fracture Energy 
           | 
          N.-Q. Feng, X.-H. Ji, Q.-F. Zhuang and J.-T. Ding 
           | 
        
        
          | 1-6-8 | 
          Size Effect and
              Stability of Fracture 
           | 
          B. Trunk, H. Sadouki and F.H. Wittmann 
           | 
        
        
          | 1-6-9 | 
          Numerical Concrete
              Applied to Investigative Size Effect and Stability of Crack
              Propagation 
           | 
          H. Sadouki and F.H. Wittman 
           | 
        
        
          | 1-6-10 | 
          Representative Volumes
              of Cementitious Materials 
           | 
          Y. Xi | 
        
        
          | 1-6-11 | 
          Size Effect on
              Shear Strength in Reinforced Concrete Beams with Shear
              Reinforcement 
           | 
          N. Shirai, K. Moriizumi and K. Ishii | 
        
        
          | 1-6-12 | 
          Size Effect on
              Strength and Deformability of RC Beams Failing in Flexure 
           | 
          H. Adachi, N. Shirai, M. Nakanishi and K. Ogino | 
        
        
          | 1-6-13 | 
          Size Effect in
              Concrete and Reinforced Concrete Structures 
           | 
          J. Ozbolt and R. Eligehausen | 
        
        
          | 1-6-14 | 
          Large-Scale
              In-Situ Fracture of Ice 
           | 
          J.P. Dempsey, R.M. Adamson and S.V. Mulmule | 
        
        
          | 1-6-15 | 
          Fracture
              Characteristics and Size Effect in Normal and High-Strength
              Concrete Beam 
           | 
          S.H. Eo, N.M. Hawkins and G.-S. Kwak | 
        
        
          | 1-6-16 | 
          The Neural
              Network-Based Analysis of Size Effect in Concrete Fracture 
           | 
          A. Arslan and R. Ince 
           | 
        
        
          Chapter
              7. Rate Effects 
           | 
        
        
          1-7-1 
           | 
          High Strain
              Rate Tensile Behaviour of Concrete: Significant Parameters 
           | 
          F. Toutlemonde, C. Boulay and P. Rossi 
           | 
        
        
          1-7-2 
           | 
          Effect of
              Temperature and Loading Rate on Fracture Behavior of Concrete
              Subjected to Uniaxial Tension 
           | 
          V. Mechtcherine, H. Garrecht and H.K. Hilsdorf 
           | 
        
        
          1-7-3 
           | 
          Dynamic Crack
              Propagation in PMMA 
           | 
          R. Jelinek, H.A. Dieterman and L.J. Sluys 
           | 
        
        
          Chapter
              8. Fibre Reinforced Concrete 
           | 
        
        
          1-8-1 
           | 
          A Study on
              Approximation Method of Tension Softening Curve of Steel Fiber
              Reinforced Concrete 
           | 
          S. Matsuo, S. Matsuoka, A. Masuda and H. Yanagi 
           | 
        
        
          | 1-8-2 | 
          What is
              Interpreted from Fractured Surfaces in Concrete? 
           | 
          H. Mihashi, N. Nomura, H. Nakamura and T. Umeoka 
           | 
        
        
          | 1-8-3 | 
          Characterization
              of the Toughness of Fiber Reinforced Concrete Using the Load-CMOD
              Response 
              | 
          V.S. Gopalaratnam, R. Gettu, S. Carmona and D. Jamet 
           | 
        
        
          | 1-8-4 | 
          An R-Curve Approach
              for PUll-Out Fibres From a Matrix 
           | 
          C. Ouyang, A. Pacios and S.P. Shah 
           | 
        
        
          | 1-8-5 | 
          Fracture of
              Fibre-Reinforced Concrete Beams with Low Fibre Content 
           | 
          J.L. Vitek and P. Vitek 
           | 
        
        
          | 1-8-6 | 
          Effects of Fiber on
              Fracture Properties of Light Weight Concrete made with Fly-Ash
              Pelletized Aggregates 
           | 
          T.-P. Chang, C.-Y. Lin, C.-L. Hwang and M.M. Shieh 
           | 
        
        
          | 1-8-7 | 
          On Crack
              Propagation and Failure Modes in Fiber-Reinforced Concrete Slabs 
           | 
          R. Felicetti, P.G. Gambarova and N. Zanini 
           | 
        
        
          
            Volume 2 
            
           | 
        
        
          Chapter
              9. Numerical Models 
           | 
        
        
          2-9-1 
           | 
          Fictitious
              Crack Models: A Classification Aproach 
           | 
          S. Weihe and B. Kröplin 
           | 
        
        
          | 2-9-2 | 
          New
              Developments in Microplane and Multicrack Models for Concrete 
           | 
          I. Carol and Z.P. Bazant 
           | 
        
        
          | 2-9-3 | 
          Enhanced
              Microplane Concrete Model 
           | 
          T. Hasegawa 
           | 
        
        
          | 2-9-4 | 
          Gradient-Enhanced
              Smeared Crack Models for Finite Element Analysis of Plain and
              Reinforced Concrete 
           | 
          J. Pamin and R. de Borst 
           | 
        
        
          | 2-9-5 | 
          Holonomic and
              Nonholonomic Simulations of Quasi-Brittle Fracture: a Comparative
              Study of Mathematical Programming Approaches 
           | 
          G. Bolzon, G. Maier and F. Tin-Loi 
           | 
        
        
          | 2-9-6 | 
          Embedded Cohesive
              Crack Models Based on Regularized Discontinuous Displacements 
           | 
          R. Larsson, K. Runesson and M. Akesson 
           | 
        
        
          | 2-9-7 | 
          Computational
              Aspects of Fracture Simulations with Lattice Models 
           | 
          E. Schlangen 
           | 
        
        
          | 2-9-8 | 
          A Finite Element
              Approach to 3D Crack Growth in Brittle Solids 
           | 
          G. Baker and C.A. Grummitt 
           | 
        
        
          | 2-9-9 | 
          An Adaptive Mesh
              Strategy Based on the Ale Formation to Transient Finite Element
              Analysis of Localisation 
           | 
          L. Bodé, G. Pijaudier-Cabot and A. Huerta 
           | 
        
        
          | 2-9-10 | 
          Particle Model
              for Fracture and Statistical Micro-Macro Correlation of Material
              Constants 
           | 
          M. Jirasek and Z.P. Bazant 
           | 
        
        
          | 2-9-11 | 
          2D and
              3D-Modelling of Concrete as an Assemblage of Spheres Reevaluation
              of the Failure Criterion 
           | 
          W.J. Beranek and G.J. Hobbelman 
           | 
        
        
          Chapter
              10. Damage Models 
           | 
        
        
          2-10-1 
           | 
          Damage in
              Discrete and Continuum Models 
           | 
          G. Pijaudier-Cabot, A. Delaplace and S. Roux 
           | 
        
        
          | 2-10-2 | 
          A Thermo-Mechanical
              Damage Model for Concrete at Elevated Temperatures 
           | 
          G. Baker and R. de Borst 
           | 
        
        
          | 2-10-3 | 
          Some
              Considerations on Explicit Damage Models Including Crack Closure
              Effects and Anisotropic Behaviour 
              | 
          A. Rouquand and C. Pontiroli 
           | 
        
        
          | 2-10-4 | 
          Gradient Damage
              and Reliability: Instability as Limit State Function 
           | 
          J. Carmeliet and R. de Borst 
           | 
        
        
          | 2-10-5 | 
          Additive
              Volumetric-Deviatoric Split of Finite Strain Tensor and its
              Implication for Cracking Models 
           | 
          Z.P. Bazant 
           | 
        
        
          | 2-10-6 | 
          Damage
              Evolution Laws for Concrete - a Comparative Study 
              | 
          M. Polanco-Loria and S.I. Sørensen 
           | 
        
        
          | 2-10-7 | 
          A Damage Mechanics
              Model for Concrete Subjected to Compression 
              | 
          S. Akyüz and M.A. Tasdemir 
           | 
        
        
          | 2-10-8 | 
          Failure
              Analysis of Pre-Damaged Concrete Structural Components 
           | 
          L. Bodé, J.L. Tailhan, G. Pijaudier-Cabit and Ch. La Bordierie 
           | 
        
        
          2-10-9 
           | 
          Poro-Fracture
              Analysis of Concrete Using a Damage Mechanics Models | 
          S.S. Bhattacharjee, F. Ghrib, R. Tinawi and P. Léger 
           | 
        
        
          Chapter
              11. Fundamental Considerations 
           | 
        
        
          2-11-1 
           | 
          Localization and
              Mesh Sensitivity in Gradient Dependent Softening Plasticity 
              | 
          F. Meftah, J.M. Reynouard and O. Merabet 
           | 
        
        
          2-11-2 
           | 
          Strain
              Localization as Bifurcation Behaviour of Elasto-Plastic Softening
              Materials 
           | 
          H. Yoshikawa, R. Nagano and K. Willam 
           | 
        
        
          2-11-3 
           | 
          A Continuum
              Thermodynamics Approach for Studying Microstructural Effects on
              the Non-Linear Fracture Behaviour of Concrete Seen as a
              Multicracked Granular Composite Material 
           | 
          C. Huet 
           | 
        
        
          | Chapter
              12: Applications - 12.1 Reinforced Concrete and Concrete
              Structures  | 
        
        
          2-12-1 
           | 
          Approximate
              Fracture Mechanical Approach to the Prediction of Ultimate Shear
              Strength of RC Beams 
           | 
          B.L. Karihaloo 
           | 
        
        
          | 2-12-2 | 
          Hardening-Softening
              Behaviour and Minimum Reinforcement of RC Beams 
           | 
          K. Rokugo, N. Kurihara, T. Ito, Y. Uchida and W. Koyanagi 
           | 
        
        
          | 2-12-3 | 
          Crack Spacing in
              Reinforced Elements 
           | 
          L.J Sluys and M.A. Brioschi 
           | 
        
        
          | 2-12-4 | 
          Restrained Shrinkage
              - Its Impact on the Response of Reinforced Concrete Members 
           | 
          T.S. Ahn and V.S. Gopalaratnam 
           | 
        
        
          | 2-12-5 | 
          F.E. Analysis of
              SFRCT T-Girders Submitted to Shear: A Comparison with Experiment 
              | 
          P. Casanova, P. Rossi and A. Elouard 
           | 
        
        
          | 2-12-6 | 
          Fracture of
              Lightly Reinforced Concrete Beams: Theory and Experiments 
           | 
          J. Planas, G. Ruiz, M. Elices 
           | 
        
        
          | 2-12-7 | 
          Applications of
              Linear Elastic Fracture Mechanics to Reinforced and Prestressed
              Concrete Structures 
           | 
          L. Goffi 
           | 
        
        
          | 2-12-8 | 
          Dynamic
              Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Slabs: Comparison of Simplified
              Methods 
           | 
          F. Toutlemonde and P. Rossi 
           | 
        
        
          | 2-12-9 | 
          Reinforced Normal
              and High Strength Concrete Columns - Fracture Mechanics and
              Experiments 
           | 
          C. Claeson and K. Gyltoft 
           | 
        
        
          | 2-12-10 | 
          Shock Wave
              Loading on Reinforced Concrete Plates: Experimental Results and
              Comparisons with Explicit Damage Model Predictions 
           | 
          C. Pontiroli, A. Rouquand and E. Canton 
           | 
        
        
          | 2-12-11 | 
          Simulation of
              Punching Failure: Failure Mechanism and Size-Effect 
           | 
          Ph. Menétrey 
           | 
        
        
          | 2-12-12 | 
          Fracture
              of Concrete - A New Approach to Predict Crack Propagation 
           | 
          T. Corelius Hansen 
           | 
        
        
          | 2-12-13 | 
          Adaptive Mesh
              Refinement Procedure of Finite Element Method for Fracture
              Mechanics 
           | 
          L. Liang and Y.M. Lin 
           | 
        
        
          | 2-12-14 | 
          Fictitious
              Crack Modelling of Kiln Furniture Ceramics 
           | 
          M.A.J. van Gils, L.J.M.G.Dortmans and G. With 
           | 
        
        
          | 2-12-15 | 
          A Strategy for
              Analyzing the Mechanical Behaviour of Concrete Structures under
              Various Loadings: the LCPC Experience 
           | 
          P. Rossi and F.-J. Ulm 
           | 
        
        
          | 2-12-16 | 
          Discrete Crack
              Modeling in Concrete Structures 
           | 
          J. Cervenka and V.E. Saouma 
           | 
        
        
          | 2-12-17 | 
          Similarity
              Laws for Concrete Structures under Dynamic Loading 
              | 
          J. Mazars, J.F. Dubé and S. Ghavamian 
           | 
        
        
          | 2-12-18 | 
          Crack
              Propagation in Concrete Specimens Subjected to Sustained Loads 
           | 
          A. Carpinteri, S. Valente, F.P. Zhou, G. Ferrara and G. Melchiorri 
           | 
        
        
          | 2-12-19 | 
          Interfacial Fracture
              Toughness of Concrete Repair Materials 
              | 
          V.C. Li, Y.M. Lim and D.J. Foremsky 
           | 
        
        
          | 2-12-20 | 
          Application of
              Fracture Mechanics to Design of SFRC Tunnel Linings and
              Development of Strain-Hardening Cementitious Composites 
           | 
          H. Horii, P. Nanakorn and P. Kabele 
           | 
        
        
          | 2-12-21 | 
          Strength of a
              Concrete Element under the Action of Concentrated Tensile or Shear
              Force 
           | 
          V.I. Yagust and D.Z. Yankelevsky 
           | 
        
        
          | 2-12-22 | 
          Simulation of 3-D
              Concrete-Frame Collapses Due to Dynamic Loading 
           | 
          M. Hakuno 
           | 
        
        
          | 2-12-23 | 
          Linear or
              Nonlinear Fracture Mechanics of Concrete 
           | 
          G.A. Plizzari and V.E. Saouma 
           | 
        
        
          | 2-12-24 | 
          Mesh Sensitivity
              Effects in Smeared Finite Element Analysis of Concrete Fracture 
           | 
          V. Cervenka, R. Pukl, J. Ozbold and R. Eligehausen 
           | 
        
        
          | 2-12-25 | 
          Seismic
              Localization of Softening Cracking Damage in Concrete Frames 
           | 
          Z.P. Bazant and M. Jirasek 
           | 
        
        
          | 2-12-26 | 
          Application of
              Non-Linear Fracture Mechanics to the Seismic Assessment of
              Concrete Gravity Dams 
           | 
          M. Galli, G. Feltrin and H. Bachmann 
           | 
        
        
          12.2
              Hygral and Thermal Gradients and Crack Formations 
           | 
        
        
          2-12-27 
           | 
          Crack Formation
              under Hygral or Thermal Gradients 
              | 
          A.M. Alvaredo 
           | 
        
        
          | 2-12-28 | 
          Modelling of Early
              Age Concrete Cracking Due to Thermo-Chemo-Mechanical Couplings 
           | 
          F.-J. Ulm, A. Elouard and P. Rossi 
           | 
        
        
          | 2-12-29 | 
          Bonded High
              Strength Concrete Overlays Exposed to Autogenous and Drying
              Shrinkage 
           | 
          T. Kanstad 
           | 
        
        
          | 2-12-30 | 
          Experimental
              and Numerical Study of Drying-Induced Warping of Concrete Slabs 
           | 
          A.M. Alvaredo, S. Gallo and F.H. Wittmann 
           | 
        
        
          | 2-12-31 | 
          Optimization
              of Mortars by Means of Fracture Mechanics 
           | 
          G. Martinola and F.H. Wittmann 
           | 
        
        
          | 2-12-32 | 
          An Insight in
              the Reduction of Drying Shrinkage of Concrete Due to Skin
              Micro-Cracking 
           | 
          L. Granger and P. Rossi 
           | 
        
        
          | 2-12-33 | 
          Water Movement
              within Mortar Analyzed as Capillary Flow 
           | 
          H. Akita and T. Fujiwara 
           | 
        
        
          | 2-12-34 | 
          Evaluation of
              Concrete Durability Based on Crack Growth Kinetics Data under
              influence of Elevated Temperatures 
           | 
          Y. Zaitsev, V. Shevchenko and T. Cherednichenko 
           | 
        
        
          | 2-12-35 | 
          Influence
              of Drying Induced Damage on the Hygral Diffusion Coefficient 
              | 
          F.H. Wittmann 
           | 
        
        
          12.3
              Anchor Bolts 
              | 
        
        
          2-12-36 
           | 
          Anchor Pull-Out
              Tests - Influence of Boundary Conditions and Material Properties 
           | 
          V. Slowik, A.M. Alvaredo and F.H. Wittmann 
           | 
        
        
          | 2-12-37  | 
          Fracture
              Behaviour of Normal and High Strength Concrete in Anchor Pull-Out 
           | 
          R. Zeitler and J.-D. Wörner 
           | 
        
        
          | 2-12-38  | 
          Anchor Bolts in
              Concrete Structures  - Finite Element Calculations Based on
              Inner Softening Bands 
           | 
          U. Ohlsson and T. Olofsson 
           | 
        
        
          | 2-12-39  | 
          Fatigue Behaviour
              of Anchor Bolts in Concrete 
           | 
          E. Cadoni 
           | 
        
        
          | 2-12-40  | 
          FEM Analysis of
              Tensile Fracture Phenomena in Concrete Structures 
           | 
          A. Ali 
           | 
        
        
          | 2-12-41  | 
          Splitting of
              Concrete Covers - A Fracture Mechanics Approach 
              | 
          K. Noghabai 
           | 
        
        
          | 2-12-42  | 
          Computer Simulation
              of Fasteners in Concrete Under Fire 
           | 
          R. Pukl, M. Reick and R. Eligehausen 
           | 
        
        
          
            Volume 3 
            
           | 
        
        
          | Front
              Matter, Preface, Table of Contents | 
        
        
          Workshop
              1. Numerical Modelling and Determination of Fracture Mechanics
              Parameters 
           | 
        
        
          3-1-1 
           | 
          Numerical
              Modelling and Determination of Fracture Mechanics Parameters for
              Concrete and Rock: Introduction 
           | 
          J.G.M. van Mier 
           | 
        
        
          3-1-2 
           | 
          Numerical Modelling
              and Determination of Fracture Mechanics Parameters. Hillerborg
              Type Models 
           | 
          M. Elices and J. Planas 
           | 
        
        
          | 3-1-3  | 
          On Fracture
              Mechanics in General and Discrete Cracks in Particular 
              | 
          V.E. Saouma 
           | 
        
        
          | 3-1-4  | 
          Softening, Damage
              and Higher-Order Continua 
           | 
          R. de Borst 
           | 
        
        
          | 3-1-5  | 
          Numerical
              Modelling and Determination of Fracture Mechanics Parameters for
              Concrete and Rock: Probabilistic Aspects 
           | 
          J. Carmeliet 
           | 
        
        
          | 3-1-6  | 
          The Need for Standard
              Test Models 
           | 
          B.I.G. Barr and S.E. Swartz 
           | 
        
        
          | 3-1-7  | 
          Numerical
              Modelling and Determination of Fracture Mechanics Parameters:
              Workshop Summary Report 
           | 
          E. Schlangen 
           | 
        
        
          Workshop
              2. Fracture Mechanics and Design of Concrete Structures 
           | 
        
        
          3-2-1 
           | 
          Approximate
              Analytical Fracture Mechanics Approach to the Design of Concrete
              Structures 
           | 
          A. Carpinteri and R. Massabó 
           | 
        
        
          | 3-2-2  | 
          Applications of
              Fracture Mechanics to Anchors and Bond 
           | 
          L. Elfgren, K. Noghabai, U. Ohlsson and Th. Olofsson 
           | 
        
        
          | 3-2-3  | 
          Fracture Mechanics in the Design
              of Concrete Pipes 
           | 
          P.J. Gustafsson and O. Dahlblom 
           | 
        
        
          | 3-2-4  | 
          Using Fracture
              Mechanics Concepts to Predict the Shear Strength of Concrete
              Structures 
              | 
          S. Kono, N.M. Hawkins and A.S. Kobayashi 
           | 
        
        
          | 3-2-5  | 
          Application of
              Computational Fracture Mechanics to Repair of Large Concrete
              Structures 
           | 
          A. Ingraffea, B. Carter and P. Wawrzynek 
           | 
        
        
          | 3-2-6  | 
          Application
              of Fracture Mechanics to High Strength and Offshore Concrete
              Structures 
           | 
          M. Modéer 
           | 
        
        
          | 3-2-7  | 
          Fracture
              Mechanics and Design of Concrete Structures - Workshop Summary
              Report 
           | 
          B.L. Karihaloo 
           | 
        
        
          Workshop
              3. Size Effects: Theoretical Concepts, Experimental Verifications,
              and Implications in Structural Design 
           | 
        
        
          | 3-3-1  | 
          Size Effect Aspects
              of Measurement of Fracture Characteristics of Quasibrittle
              Material 
              | 
          Z.P. Bazant 
           | 
        
        
          | 3-3-2  | 
          A Multifractal Approach to the
              Strength and Toughness Scaling of Concrete Structures 
           | 
          A. Carpinteri and B. Chiaia 
           | 
        
        
          | 3-3-3  | 
          Intrinsic Material
              Law for Predicting Size Effect in Concrete Structures 
           | 
          H. Mihashi and N. Nomura 
           | 
        
        
          | 3-3-4  | 
          Size Effects in
              Cracking of Concrete: Physical Explanations and Design
              Consequences 
           | 
          P. Rossi 
           | 
        
        
          | 3-3-5 | 
          Size Effect on
              Strength and Deformation of RC Beams Failing in Flexure 
           | 
          H. Adachi, N. Shirai, M. Nakanishi and K. Ogino | 
        
        
          | 3-3-6  | 
           Size Effects:
              Theoretical Concepts, Experimental Verifications, and Implications
              in Structural Design - Conclusive Remarks 
           | 
          F.-J. Ulm 
           | 
        
        
          Workshop
              4. Experimental Methods 
           | 
        
        
          3-4-1 
           | 
          Strain Softening of
              Concrete in Compression 
           | 
          S.P. Shah, S. Choi and D.C. Jansen 
           | 
        
        
          | 3-4-2  | 
          Effect of
              Confinement on the Fracture Behavior of Concrete under Compression 
              | 
          K.M. Nemati and P.J.M. Monteiro 
           | 
        
        
          | 3-4-3  | 
          An Experimental
              Study of the Microstructural Mechanism Influencing Crack Closure
              Stresses in a Fine-Sand Mortar 
           | 
          R. Dasgupta, J.C. Hay, J. McConell, K.W White and C. Vipulanandan 
           | 
        
        
          | 3-4-4  | 
          Uniaxial Tension 
           | 
          H.W. Reinhardt 
           | 
        
        
          Workshop
              5. Smeared Versus Discrete Failure Analysis with Application to
              Pull-Out Problems 
           | 
        
        
          3-5-1 
           | 
          Discrete Versus
              Smeared Crack Analysis 
              | 
          K. Willam and I. Carol 
           | 
        
        
          | 3-5-2  | 
          Fastening
              Elements in Concrete Structures 
           | 
          R. Eligehausen and J. Oûbolt 
           | 
        
        
          | 3-5-3  | 
          Pull-Out Failure
              Mechanisms in Concrete 
           | 
          D.V. Phillips, D.R. Green, B.S. Zhang, C.J. Pearce and N. Bicanic 
           | 
        
        
          | 3-5-4  | 
          Application of
              the Finite Element Method to Anchoring Technology in Concrete 
           | 
          J. Nienstedt and Ch. Dietrich 
           | 
        
        
          | 3-5-5  | 
          Bridges Between
              Damage and Fracture Mechanics 
              | 
          J. Mazars and G. Pijaudier-Cabot 
           | 
        
        
          | 3-5-6  | 
          Discrete
              Crack Analysis of Anchor Bolt Pull-Out 
           | 
          J. Cervenka and V.E. Saouma 
           | 
        
        
          | 3-5-7  | 
          Smeared Versus
              Discrete Failure Analysis with Application to Pull-Out Problems -
              Concluding Remarks 
           | 
          J. Ozbolt and R. Pukl 
           | 
        
        
          Author
              Index 
           |